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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Vaccine2026;88128947.July 31, 2026Journal Article

Invasive pneumococcal disease in Latin America: serotype distribution and vaccine coverage among adults in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.

Amanda Martino1, Juan Urrego-Reyes2, Jan Cervenka3, Mohan Kumar Paluru4, Nicole Cossrow5
1Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA. Electronic address: amanda.donohue@merck.com.
2MSD Colombia, Bogotá D.C, Colombia.
3MSD Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
4Inovalon India Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad, India.
5Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) causes substantial morbidity and mortality among adults in Latin America. Despite high pediatric pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), uptake, adult coverage remains low, and residual IPD burden persists. Among currently available PCVs, PCV21 and PCV20 are the newest higher-valency formulations. PCV21 includes eight unique serotypes to address residu…

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