Peer-Reviewed Publication
Natl Sci Rev2026;13(14):nwag103.July 1, 2026Journal Article

A system capable of verifiably and privately screening global DNA synthesis.

Carsten Baum1,2, Jens Berlips3, Walther Chen3, Helena Cozzarini3, Hongrui Cui4, Ivan Damgård1, Jiangbin Dong5, Kevin M Esvelt3,6, Leonard Foner3, Mingyu Gao5,7, Dana Gretton3,6, Martin Kysel3, Juanru Li4, Xiang Li5, Omer Paneth8, Ronald L Rivest8, Francesca Sage-Ling3, Adi Shamir9, Yue Shen10, Meicen Sun11, Vinod Vaikuntanathan8, Lynn Van Hauwe3, Theia Vogel3, Benjamin Weinstein-Raun3, Yun Wang10, Daniel Wichs12, Stephen Wooster3, Andrew C Yao3,5,7, Yu Yu4,7, Haoling Zhang10, Kaiyi Zhang4
1Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus Centrum 8000, Denmark.
2DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark.
3SecureDNA Foundation, Basel 4010, Switzerland.
4Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
5Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
6Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
7Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute, Shanghai 200232, China.
8Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
9Department of Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
10BGI Research, Changzhou 213299, China.
11Department of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
12Department of Computer Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Abstract

Printing custom DNA sequences is essential to scientific and biomedical research, but the technology can be used to manufacture plagues as well as cures. Just as ink printers recognize and reject attempts to counterfeit money, DNA synthesizers and assemblers should deny unauthorized requests to make viral DNA that could be misused. There are three complications. First, we do not need to quickly up…

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