Peer-Reviewed Publication
Ann Med2026;58(1):2687212.December 1, 2026Journal Article

Navigating the diagnostic 'gray zone': prospective evaluation of an integrated MRI-Biomarker model for renal allograft triage.

Zhouyan Liao1, Siyuan Ma1, Ziyi Liu1, Hao Tang1, Baodi Deng1, Jie Zhang1, Ting Yin2, Wei Chen2, Omar Darwish3, Qiuxia Wang1, Gen Chen1, Jeong Min Lee4,5, Zhen Li1,6
1Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
2MR Research Collaboration Team, Siemens Healthineers Ltd, Shanghai, China.
3MR Application Predevelopment, Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany.
4Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
5Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, South Korea.
6National Center for Public Health Emergency Management, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A critical dilemma in post-transplant surveillance is determining when minor functional changes (subtle serum creatinine fluctuations or slow renal function decline) or ambiguous ultrasound findings (including mildly elevated resistive index or cortical echogenicity) warrant invasive biopsy and treatment modification. We aimed to develop a non-invasive integrated tool combining advance…

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