Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Knee Surg2026March 31, 2026Journal Article

What is the Best Way to Identify Femoral and Tibial Anatomical Landmarks for Component Alignment? A Cadaver-Based Study.

Michael A Mont1, Melanie Caba2, Azhar Ali2, Chase W Smitterberg1, Sean B Sequeira3, James Crutcher4, Ormonde Mahoney5, Antonia F Chen6
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
2Stryker Corporation, Mahwah, New Jersey, United States.
3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
4Proliance Surgeons Inc., Seattle, Washington, United States.
5Athens Orthopaedic Clinic, Athens, Georgia, United States.
6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States.

Abstract

Femoral and tibial component malalignment in total knee arthroplasty has been associated with postoperative instability, patient dissatisfaction, and early component failure. Precise placement and rotational alignment are therefore critical to achieving optimal clinical results. Femoral and tibial component positioning relies on identification of bony landmarks relative to native anatomy. Previous…

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