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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Eur Radiol2026;36(8):6399-6409.August 1, 2026Journal Article

Assessing the feasibility of neonatal chest MRI for bronchopulmonary dysplasia using a standard 1.5-Tesla scanner.

Jantine J Wisse1,2, Bernadette B L J Elders3,4, Merlijn Bonte3, Piotr A Wielopolski4, André A Kroon1, Harm A W M Tiddens3,5, Liesbeth Duijts1,3, Mariëlle W H Pijnenburg3, Irwin K M Reiss1,6, Pierluigi Ciet7,8
1Division of Neonatology, Department of Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
2Department of Adult Intensive Care, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
3Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
4Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus Medical Centre-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
5Thirona B.V, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
6Medical University Eppendorf, Medical Children's Hospital, Divison of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Hamburg, Germany.
7Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus Medical Centre-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. p.ciet@erasmusmc.nl.
8Department of Radiology, Policlinic University Hospital, Cagliari, Italy. p.ciet@erasmusmc.nl.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Accurate imaging is essential for assessing structural lung abnormalities in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Chest MRI offers a radiation-free alternative to CT and enables silent scanning. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a chest MRI protocol for BPD using a standard 1.5-Tesla (T) MRI scanner with a dedicated neonatal chest coil. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this…

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