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Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Clin Oncol2026;44(12):1130-1138.April 20, 2026Journal Article

Financial Hardship Before Diagnosis: Influence on Late-Stage Cancer Presentation and the Role of Screening.

Sara Khor1,2, Kaiyue Yu3, Catherine R Fedorenko4, Scott Ramsey4, Zachary Rivers5, Karma Kreizenbeck4, Hiba M Khan4,6, Li Li4, Shannon T Kestner4, C Natasha Kwendakwema4, Veena Shankaran4
1The Comparative Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
2Spring Health, New York, NY.
3Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA.
4Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
5Tempus Labs, Chicago, IL.
6Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study investigates the relationship between prediagnosis financial hardship (FH) and cancer stage, and the mediating role of cancer screening in breast cancer. METHODS: This case-control study used linked, deidentified records from adult cancer patients diagnosed with stage I to IV solid tumors (2014-2017) from the Western Washington SEER registry, along with credit report data from…

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