Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Am Coll Surg2026;243(2):324-331.August 1, 2026Journal Article

Beyond BMI: Deep Learning Segmentation-Driven CT Reveals Body Composition Changes after Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery.

Emily P Rabinovich1, Jayasuriya Senthilvelan2, Claire K Foley1, Andrew Gillikin1, Chengli Shen1, Arun Krishnaraj2, Thomas H Shin1
1From the Departments of Surgery (Rabinovich, Foley, Gillikin, Shen, Shin), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA.
2Radiology and Medical Imaging (Senthilvelan, Krishnaraj), University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: BMI is the primary metric used to evaluate outcomes of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), but it does not distinguish tissue compartments or quantify visceral adiposity (VAT), a key determinant of cardiometabolic risk. We evaluated the relationship between BMI and VAT and characterized compartment-specific remodeling after MBS using artificial intelligence-enabled CT segmentation.…

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