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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Eur J Radiol2026;195112542.February 1, 2026Journal Article

Late gadolinium enhancement in patients with and without autoimmune rheumatic diseases: "walking, we create the way".

George Markousis-Mavrogenis1, Alessia Pepe2, Brittany N Weber3, Anne Hui Sze Kwong4, Vassiliki Vartela5, Monica Mukherjee6, Juerg Schwitter7, Sophie I Mavrogeni8
1University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
2Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy; Institute of Radiology, University-Hospital of Padova, 35128 Padua, Italy.
3Division of Cardiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
4Circle Cardiovascular Imaging, Paris, France.
5Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
6Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
7Service of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Cardiac MR Center of the University Hospital Lausanne and CMR Corelab (swissCVIcorelab, CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Lausanne University (UniL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
8University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine and UNESCO Chair in Adolescent Health Care, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece; Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: sophie.mavrogeni@gmail.com.

Abstract

Myocardial fibrosis constitutes an important pathophysiologic and maladaptive process in the vast majority of cardiac diseases. Contemporary cardiologists are permitted a very nuanced glimpse of myocardial fibrosis by means of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), and specifically late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) methods. These allow the evaluation of the presence, extent, and distribu…

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