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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Nat Commun2025;16(1):10215.November 20, 2025Comparative Study

Systematic benchmarking of imaging spatial transcriptomics platforms in FFPE tissues.

Huan Wang1, Ruixu Huang2, Jack Nelson1, Ce Gao3, Miles Tran3, Anna Yeaton1,4, Sachi Krishna1, Kristen Felt5, Kathleen L Pfaff6, Teri Bowman7, Scott J Rodig6,7, Kevin Wei8,9, Brittany A Goods10, Samouil L Farhi11
1Spatial Technology Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
2Thayer School of Engineering, Molecular and Systems Biology and Program in Quantitative Biomedical Sciences at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
3Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
4Immunai, New York, NY, USA.
5ImmunoProfile, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
6Center for Immuno-Oncology, Tissue Biomarker Laboratory, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
7Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
8Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation, and Immunity, Brigham and Women's Hospital at Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. kwei@bwh.harvard.edu.
9Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. kwei@bwh.harvard.edu.
10Thayer School of Engineering, Molecular and Systems Biology and Program in Quantitative Biomedical Sciences at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. Britt.Anne.Goods@dartmouth.edu.
11Spatial Technology Platform, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. sfarhi@broadinstitute.org.

Abstract

Emerging imaging spatial transcriptomics (iST) platforms and coupled analytical methods can recover cell-to-cell interactions, groups of spatially covarying genes, and gene signatures associated with pathological features, and are thus particularly well-suited for applications in formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissues. Here, we benchmark the performance of three commercial iST platforms-1…

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