Peer-Reviewed Publication
World J Surg2025;49(12):3307-3311.December 1, 2025Journal Article

A Framework for Minimally Invasive Remote Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Bridging Innovation and Patient Safety.

Yuman Fong1, Steven D Schwaitzberg2, Kate Petty3, James Porter4,5, Peter G Schulam6, Piet Hinoul7, Dennis Fowler3, Jaime A Wong8, Louis Kavoussi9, Jordana Bernard3
1Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA.
2Department of Surgery, Department of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo-Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
3Sovato, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
4Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
5Medtronic, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
6Johnson & Johnson MedTech, Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
7Virtual Incision, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
8Intuitive Surgical Inc., Sunnyvale, California, USA.
9Zucker School of Medicine Hofstra/Northwell, Northwell Health, New York, New York, USA.

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