1Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, 635 Downey Way, Verna and Peter Dauterive Hall (VPD), Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
2Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy and Economics, University of Southern California, 635 Downey Way, Verna and Peter Dauterive Hall (VPD), Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
3Division of Social and Economic Wellbeing, RAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
4Evidation Health, Inc., 63 Bovet Road #146, San Mateo, CA 94402, USA.
5Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, 3650 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
6Daniels School of Business, Purdue University, 403 Mitch Daniels Blvd, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
7College of Engineering, Purdue University, 701 W Stadium Ave #3000, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.