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Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab2025;45(11):2233-2244.November 1, 2025Journal Article

EC50 images reveal reproducible spatial variation in drug affinity across single- and repeat-dose occupancy studies.

Alaaddin Ibrahimy1, Su Jin Kim2, Mark E Schmidt3, Mark Slifstein4, Erik Mannaert3, Randolph D Andrews5, Dawn C Matthews5, Cristian C Constantinescu6, Graham E Searle7, Roger N Gunn7,8, Eugenii A Rabiner9, Evan D Morris1,2,10
1Biomedical Engineering Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
2Psychiatry Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
3Johson&Johnson Innovative Medicine, Beerse, Belgium.
4Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
5ADM Diagnostics Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA.
6Perceptive Discovery, New Haven, CT, USA.
7XingImaging - A Mitro Company, London, UK.
8Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
9Perceptive Discovery, London, UK.
10Radiology Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Abstract

We investigated spatial variation in the apparent affinity of the D2 antagonist drug, JNJ-37822681, for dopamine receptors across single-dose (SD) and repeat-dose (RD) PET occupancy studies. Traditional whole-brain EC50 estimates overlook potential spatial variation in drug affinity. We reanalyzed PET occupancy data from two published studies in healthy male volunteers (SD: administering 1 dose be…

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