1Department of Clinical and Health Informatics, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
2Informatics Review LLC, Lake Oswego, OR 97034, United States.
3Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
4Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, TN 37240, United States.
5Wolters Kluwer Health, St. Louis, MO 63146, United States.
6Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
7Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
8Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, United States.
9Department of Quality and Patient Safety, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10032, United States.