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Peer-Reviewed Publication
Int J Spine Surg2024;18(S1):S32-S40.August 30, 2024Journal Article

Changes in Alignment at Untreated Vertebral Levels Following Short-Segment Fusion Using Personalized Interbody Cages: Leveraging Personalized Medicine to Reduce the Risk of Reoperation.

Jeffrey P Mullin1, Jahangir Asghar2, Ashvin I Patel3, Joseph A Osorio4, Justin S Smith5, Christopher P Ames6, John Small7, Atman Desai8, Adrien Ponticorvo9, Rodrigo J Nicolau9
1Department of Neurosurgery, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA jeffpaulmullin@gmail.com.
2Department of Spine Surgery, Elite Spine Health and Wellness, Plantation, FL, USA.
3Department of Spine Surgery, Kennedy-White Orthopedic Center, Sarasota, FL, USA.
4Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
5Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
6Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
7Department of Spine Surgery, Center for Spinal Disorders at Florida Orthopedic Institute, Temple Terrace, FL, USA.
8Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Hospital and Clinics, Stanford, CA, USA.
9Reserach Spine Department, Carlsmed, Carlsbad, CA, USA.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: An abnormal postoperative lordosis distribution index (LDI), which quantifies the ratio between the lordosis at L4 to S1 and the lordosis at L1 to S1, contributes to the development of adjacent segment disease and increased revision rates in patients undergoing short-segment lumbar intervertebral fusions. Incorporating preoperative spinopelvic parameters and LDI into the surgical plan…

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