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Peer-Reviewed Publication
J Med Internet Res2024;26e49022.February 29, 2024Journal Article

Promises, Pitfalls, and Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatrics.

Hansa Bhargava1,2,3, Carmela Salomon4, Srinivasan Suresh5,6, Anthony Chang7, Rachel Kilian8, Diana van Stijn9, Albert Oriol10, Daniel Low11, Ashley Knebel4, Sharief Taraman4,12,13
1Children's Hospital of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States.
2School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
3Healio, South New Jersey, NJ, United States.
4Cognoa, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
5Division of Health Informatics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
6UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
7Fowler School of Engineering, Chapman University, Orange, CA, United States.
8SSI Strategy, Parsippany, NJ, United States.
9Lapsi Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
10Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, United States.
11AdaptX, Seattle, WA, United States.
12Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA, United States.
13University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, United States.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) broadly describes a branch of computer science focused on developing machines capable of performing tasks typically associated with human intelligence. Those who connect AI with the world of science fiction may meet its growing rise with hesitancy or outright skepticism. However, AI is becoming increasingly pervasive in our society, from algorithms helping to sift thro…

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