1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO.
2Division of Biostatistics, Washington University in Saint Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO.
3Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS.
4Division of Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
5VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, IA.
6Lerner Research Institute and the Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
7Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
8Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
9Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA.
10Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
11Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO.
12Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ.
13Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS. Electronic address: mcastro2@kumc.edu.