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Peer-Reviewed Publication
BMJ Open2020;10(5):e035983.May 10, 2020Journal Article

Machine learning health-related applications in low-income and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol.

Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco1,2, Lorainne Tudor Car3,4, Jonathan Pearson-Stuttard5, Trishan Panch6, J Jaime Miranda2,7, Rifat Atun8
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK r.carrillo-larco@imperial.ac.uk.
2CRONICAS Centre of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
3Family Medicine and Primary Care, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
4Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
6Wellframe Inc, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
7Facultad de Medicina "Alberto Hurtado", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
8Harvard T.H Chan School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) has been used in bio-medical research, and recently in clinical and public health research. However, much of the available evidence comes from high-income countries, where different health profiles challenge the application of this research to low/middle-income countries (LMICs). It is largely unknown what ML applications are available for LMICs that can support…

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